Fact check: Trump makes big false claims about his big domestic policy bill

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"Fact Check: Trump's Claims on Domestic Policy Bill Misrepresent Medicaid and Tax Changes"

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In a recent speech, President Donald Trump made a series of inaccurate claims regarding his significant domestic policy bill, which has drawn scrutiny from various fact-checking organizations. Trump asserted that the bill would leave Medicaid unchanged, however, this is misleading. Both the House-approved version and the Senate's proposed version include substantial reforms to Medicaid, which are projected to lead to millions of Americans losing their insurance coverage. Specifically, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the bill's provisions could result in 7.8 million additional uninsured individuals by 2034. The House bill proposes stringent requirements for certain able-bodied adults to work or engage in activities for at least 80 hours a month to maintain their coverage, alongside cuts amounting to approximately $800 billion in federal funding over the next decade. Despite the White House's defense of the bill, the claims that Medicaid would remain unaffected are factually incorrect, as the changes are set to significantly alter the landscape of Medicaid coverage for low-income Americans, including children and the elderly.

Additionally, Trump made false assertions regarding tax implications for Social Security benefits. He claimed that the legislation would eliminate taxes on these benefits entirely, which is inaccurate. While the bill proposes to temporarily increase the standard tax deduction for seniors, it does not abolish the taxes on Social Security benefits as promised during his campaign. The proposed increase in the standard deduction is limited and phases out for higher-income individuals, meaning that many seniors will still be subject to taxation. Furthermore, Trump warned of a fictitious 68% tax increase should the bill fail, a claim that lacks credible support and is contradicted by analyses from reputable sources like the Tax Policy Center. Their findings suggest that if the bill does not pass, tax increases would average only about 7.5% in 2026. Overall, Trump's assertions regarding both Medicaid and Social Security taxes have been deemed misleading and unfounded, raising concerns about the accuracy of his statements as the legislation progresses through Congress.

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President Donald Trump is using false claims to promote his massive domestic policy bill.

In a White Housespeechon Thursday, Trump falselyclaimedMedicaid is “left the same” by the bill. In fact, both the version of the legislation that wasnarrowly passed by the House in Mayand the latest version nowbeing contemplated by the Senatecontain major Medicaid policy changes and funding cuts that are expected to result inmillions of peoplelosing insurance coverage.

Trump also falselyclaimedthat the bill includes “no tax” on Social Security benefits. The legislation would not actually fulfill Trump’s campaign promise to completely eliminate taxes on Social Security benefits, though it would temporarily give seniors asubstantially bigger tax deduction. And Trump falselyclaimedthat “there’ll be a 68% tax increase” if Congress doesn’t approve the bill; there is no credible estimate of anything close to a 68% hike.

One caveat: since Congress has not yet sent a final bill to Trump’s desk, it’s possible that legislators will make major changes before the Senate votes. But Trump’s claims are inaccurate with regard to the House-approved version and the version senators are considering.

Asked for comment on the president’s false claims, the White House provided an on-record response that touted the benefits of the bill but did not defend Trump’s specific assertions.

“The One, Big, Beautiful Bill is chock-full of the policies that the American people elected President Trump – and Congressional Republicans – to implement,” White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said in a Friday email.

Here is a fact check.

Trump claimed in his Thursday address that people are “not going to feel any” of the spending cuts included in the bill. He thensaid, “Your Medicaid is left alone. It’s left the same.”

Facts First:Trump’s claim about Medicaid is false. The version of the bill that was passed by the House last month would make multiple significant changes to Medicaid and would reduce federal funding for the program by hundreds of billions of dollars. The legislation’s Medicaid provisions areexpectedto result in 7.8 million more people being uninsured in 2034, according to estimates from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office.

Medicaid provides health insurance coverage tomore than 71 millionlow-income Americans, including children, people with disabilities, senior citizens, parents and other adults.

The House bill would require certain able-bodied adults without dependent children to work, volunteer or participate in other activities for at least 80 hours a month to retain their coverage. It would also enact several provisions that would make it more difficult to sign up for or reenroll in Medicaid. And it would reduce federal support to certain states that provide state-funded coverage to undocumented immigrants.

Regardless of the merits of these policies, they are major changes thatwould notleave Medicaid “the same.” All told, the changes would reduce federal support for the program by roughly $800 billion over a decade, the Congressional Budget Office projects; the Senate version of the bill has yet to be finalized but contains many similar provisions.

Asked for comment on Trump’s claim that Medicaid would be “left the same” by the bill, a White House official provided background material that did not try to corroborate the claim. Rather, the White House defended the bill’s proposed changes to Medicaid – saying, for example, that the majority of people the Congressional Budget Office estimated would lose Medicaid under the bill “are able-bodied adults between the ages of 19 and 64 who have no dependents and work less than 20 hours per week.”

Trumpcampaignedin 2024 on a promise of no more taxes on Social Security benefits. On Thursday, hesaidthe bill is “so good” because it includes “hundreds of things” that will benefit Americans – including “no tax” on Social Security. He thensaidin a social media post on Friday that the legislation left Republicans “on the precipice” of delivering achievements including “NO TAX ON SOCIAL SECURITY FOR OUR SENIORS.”

Facts First:Trump’s claim about Social Security is false. The bill would temporarily beef up seniors’ standard tax deduction, but it would not completely eliminate taxes on Social Security benefits.

The House-approved version would give people age 65 and older a $4,000 increase to their standard deduction from 2025 through 2028, whether or not they are receiving Social Security payments yet. The Senate version wouldprovide a $6,000 boostto seniors. In both versions, the benefit would start to phase out for individuals with incomes of more than $75,000 and couples with incomes of more than $150,000.

This measure is a move in the direction of Trump’s campaign promise to end taxes on Social Security benefits; lawmakers could not eliminate those taxes under the rules of budget reconciliation, which Republicans are using to advance the package by a simple majority vote and without Democratic support in the Senate. But whatever the reason, Trump’s claim that the bill includes “no tax” on Social Security, period, remains incorrect.

Asked for comment on the Trump claim, the White House asserted in its background material that, under the bill, the vast majority of seniors receiving Social Security income would pay no tax on that income. Trump’s own assertion was bigger.

Trump warned Thursday of the consequences of allowing thetemporary tax cutsfrom his 2017 tax law to expire rather than making them permanent by passing this new bill – and he invoked a figure he hasfrequentlydeployedwhen promoting the 2025 legislation.

“If the bill doesn’t pass, there’ll be a 68% tax increase,” he said. “Think of that: 68%.”

Trump againrepeatedthe “68%” warning during Friday remarks at the White House.

Facts First:Trump’s claim is false. There is no credible basis for the claim that failing to pass the bill would result in anywhere near a 68% tax increase. One analysis from the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center think tankfoundthat taxes would rise by an average of about 7.5% in 2026 if Trump’s bill didn’t pass. Asked for comment by CNN, the White House did not attempt to address the “68%” figure even on condition of anonymity; it also provided no comment tootherfact-checkersearlier in the month.

In their articles,PolitiFactandFactCheck.orgnoted that it’s possible Trump has been wrongly describing a different Tax Policy Center estimate. The think tankfoundthat about 64% of households would pay more taxes in 2026 if the 2017 law’s temporary cuts in individual income tax and the estate tax were allowed to expire.

That’s clearly not the same as saying Americans will face a 64% (or 68%) tax increase. And this wasn’t a one-time slip of the tongue by the president.

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Source: CNN