Ethics watchdogs rarely mince words about President Donald Trump.
They’ve called him the most corrupt and conflicted president in US history. And since he returned to the White House, they’ve watched with horror as heprivately dinedwith wealthy investors for his personal memecoin fund,brazenly accepteda $400 million luxury airplane from Qatar andpurged inspectors generalfrom federal agencies.
Adding to their long list of gripes, the president’s company announced Monday that it was launchingTrump Mobile, a wireless service with monthly plans and a $499 smartphone, which would be regulated by many of the federal agencies now run by Trump appointees.
That has led to soul-searching among Washington, DC’s self-appointed ethics watchdogs at advocacy groups and think tanks, who are wondering how this could’ve been prevented. Some have championed liberal causes for years; others aren’t beholden to either party but are stunned by Trump’s sea-change to the ethics landscape.
While they primarily hold Trump responsible for his own actions, they’re increasingly concluding that former President Joe Biden also deserves some of the blame.
“The single biggest failure of the Biden administration was that he and Congress didn’t pass any post-Watergate-style reforms,” said Dylan Hedtler-Gaudette, director of government affairs at the nonpartisan Project on Government Oversight. “President Biden had zero interest in doing that, and congressional Democrats didn’t have much interest.”
Many of these experts, including Biden allies, say much more could’ve been done to get legislation across the finish line when Democrats had unified control in DC. House Democrats passed a landmarkethics and democracy billin late 2021, but it languished.
It would’ve banned officials from taking foreign money (as Trump has withhis memecoin). It would’ve tightened the rules for who can serve as acting leaders at federal agencies (a loophole Trump used toinstall loyalists). It would’ve protected civil servants from being reclassified and fired (which Trump istrying to do). it would’ve added job protections for inspectors general (Trumpsummarily firedmore than a dozen in January). And it would’ve added transparency to the pardon process (which Trump haswieldedto reward allies).
But one former Biden administration official faulted Trump alone.
“Blaming Biden when Trump breaches ethical norms is a prime example of the Democratic Party’s problem right now,” the former Biden administration official told CNN. “The suggestion is that the previous administration should have passed more laws? They’re not following the current ones. The reality is, there is no way to Trump-proof the government.”
In response to CNN’s questions about Trump breaking ethics norms, White House spokesman Harrison Fields said Trump is “restoring the integrity of the Executive Branch” and claimed Trump’s administration is the “most transparent in American history.”
The Office of Government Ethics didn’t respond to requests for comment about how Trump is avoiding conflicts of interests. (In February,Trump firedthe Biden-appointed director of the agency, who was confirmed in December by the Senate in a party-line vote.)
The Trump Organization rolled out a newethics pledgein January. Attorneys for the company said Trump won’t be involved in managing his real estate empire, that they won’t pursue new deals with foreign governments, and that an outside adviser would review all major deals – including deals with foreign businesses that will be allowed to continue.
Trump took these steps voluntarily, “to avoid even the appearance of any conflict,” the lawyers wrote, even though some federal ethics laws don’t apply to the president, and “neither federal law nor the United States Constitution prohibits any President from continuing to own, operate and/or manage their businesses” while in the White House.
Presidents have limited time and political capital to enact their agenda. Some outside experts said it was clear that Biden prioritized other landmark laws – onCovid-19 relief,health care,climate change,infrastructureandgun control– instead of ethics reforms.
“That should have been the low-hanging fruit for Congress and the president when there was unified control,” said Daniel Weiner of the left-leaning Brennan Center for Justice.
Hedtler-Gaudette said that during strategy sessions about reforms, Biden White House officials would often say they were doing their part by “promoting a culture of compliance” by adhering to ethics laws. “But compliance means you’re complying with the weak set of laws that are already on the books,” Hedtler-Gaudette said, “and not improving them.”
House Democrats did pass theProtecting Our DemocracyAct in December 2021, but the Democratic-run Senate never took action on the legislation. (Ten Republicans would’ve needed to cross party lines to break a filibuster for the Senate to even consider the bill.)
“The Biden administration did not put its weight behind that, and those sorts of reforms really need the buy-in of the administration,” Weiner said. “It should’ve been a priority.”
A former Democratic Hill staffer, who requested anonymity to speak candidly, said ethics bills “fell by the wayside” under Biden to make space for more pressing national needs.
“We were still in the worst parts of the pandemic. There were a lot of critical, in-your-face issues that needed to be fixed,” they said. “We had just defeated Trump, and it was difficult for Democrats to wrap their heads around the fact that he could really come back. These ethics bills would’ve moved up the priority list if we had internalized that possibility.”
Donald Sherman, the top lawyer at Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, or CREW, a liberal-leaning watchdog group, said Trump has redefined what the mainstream deems acceptable.
“Government corruption isn’t unique to one political party,” Sherman said. “But Trump is singular in shifting the Overton window so far, in breaking rules that most people in government could never even imagine breaking, that it’s impossible to ignore.”
CREW calls itself nonpartisan and hasfiled ethics complaintsin the past against top Democrats, including under Biden. But like many “good government” groups, it has increasingly adopted a staunch anti-Trump posture, as he keeps pushing the limits. In that vein, CREW led the unsuccessful effort toremove Trump from the 2024 ballotbased on the Constitution’s “insurrectionist ban.”
These watchdog groups are looking back longingly to when Trump’s power was at its nadir.
Trump’s approval ratingtankedafter the January 6, 2021, insurrection. And when Biden was sworn in, Democrats had unified control of Washington for the first time in a decade.
In those early weeks of the Biden era, a bipartisan House majorityvoted to impeachTrump, and a bipartisan Senate majoritysupportedthe effort, though it fell short of the 67 senators needed for conviction.
“The period after January 6, in the first years of President Biden’s term, was an example of a missed opportunity,” Sherman said. “This is a glaring moment now, because the corruption of President Trump’s first term has predictably escalated.”