A 10th-century burial site believed to have belonged to a Viking noble family has been discovered in northernDenmark, packed with a “spectacular” trove of ancient objects, a museum has said.
The discovery came almost by chance when pearls, coins, ceramics and a box containing a gold thread were unearthed during construction work near Lisbjerg, a village located 4 miles (7km) north of Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city.
Archaeologists found that the site also contained around 30 graves dating from the second half of the 10th century, when the famous King Harald Bluetooth reigned, said the Moesgaard Museum in Aarhus.
According to the museum’s archaeologist Mads Ravn, the graves are probably linked to a noble family from the Viking age whose farm was discovered less than a kilometre from the burial site in the late 1980s.
“This could have been one of Harald Bluetooth’s earls or stewards,” Ravn said on Tuesday.
Ravn noted that the king, who introduced Christianity to what is today Denmark and after whom, much later, the wireless technology Bluetooth was named, tasked nobles with managing certain regions.
Researchers also discovered some human remains, such as teeth and bones, at the site.
“People basically took what was important to them into the grave because they wanted to transfer it to the other world,” the archaeologist said.
One of the graves, which scientists believe belonged to an important woman, contained a box filled with decorative objects and a pair of scissors.
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The “magnificent” box is a remarkable find, according to Ravn, with only a few having been discovered before, including one in south-east Germany. “It’s very rare. There’s only three of them we know of,” he said.
The excavations at Lisbjerg are due to be completed this week, after which experts will begin a thorough analysis of the objects recovered.
Wooden objects in particular should help them accurately date the burial site.
As a royal and commercial centre, Aarhus was one of Denmark’s most important cities during the Viking age between the eighth and 11th centuries.