UK house prices fell in June; London stock market celebrates best first half to a year since 2021 – business live

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"UK Energy Sector Announces £24 Billion Investment Amid Housing Market Slowdown"

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In a significant move for the energy sector, a £24 billion investment program aimed at enhancing Great Britain's power networks has received provisional approval from the regulator, Ofgem. This initiative includes a £15 billion allocation for upgrading gas transmission and distribution networks to ensure their safe operation. Furthermore, an additional £8.9 billion will be dedicated to the largest expansion of the electricity grid since the 1960s, which comprises 80 major projects, including the installation of new power lines and substations. Ofgem's CEO, Jonathan Brearley, emphasized the need for a more resilient homegrown energy system to mitigate the impacts of fluctuating international gas prices that have previously caused household bills to soar. While consumers will bear the costs through network charges, which currently account for nearly a quarter of average energy bills, Ofgem projects that these investments will ultimately lead to savings for consumers by 2031, despite an initial increase in charges.

On the housing front, Nationwide's latest data reveals a decline in UK house prices, marking a 0.8% drop in June, following a previous rise in May. This decline is indicative of a cooling property market, with the annual rate of house price inflation decreasing from 3.5% to 2.1%. However, there are regional disparities in house price performance, with Northern Ireland experiencing the highest annual growth at 9.7%, while the North of England outperformed the South with a 3.1% increase. Nationwide's chief economist, Robert Gardner, noted that the slowdown in price growth may be influenced by the recent increase in stamp duty. Despite this, he remains optimistic about a potential pickup in market activity as summer progresses, supported by favorable conditions such as low unemployment rates and rising earnings. In a broader context, the London stock market reported its best first half since 2021, with the FTSE 100 index rising by 7.2%, driven by recovery from earlier trade war shocks and strong performances from defense companies amid geopolitical tensions.

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In the energy sector, a £24bn investment programme to improve Great Britain’s power networks has been signed off, with customers warned bills will rise to help pay for it.

RegulatorOfgemhas given a “provisional green light” for network operators to invest £15bn in the country’s gas transmission and distribution networks, to ensure they keep operating safely.

A further £8.9bn is lined up to fund the biggest expansion of the electricity grid since the 1960s, with 80 major projects planned including new power lines, substations and other technologies.

Ofgem CEO Jonathan Brearleysays:

“Britain’s reliance on imported gas has left us at the mercy of volatile international gas prices which during the energy crisis would have caused bills to rise as high as £4000 for an average household without government support. Even today the price cap can move up or down by hundreds of pounds with little we can do about it.

“This record investment will deliver a homegrown energy system that is better for Britain and better for customers. It will ensure the system has greater resilience against shocks from volatile gas prices we don’t control.

Consumers pay for the investment through network charges, which currently make up almost a quarter of an average household energy bill.

Ofgem has calculated that this investment is estimated to increase network charges on bills by £104 by 2031. However, it says the projects will lead to £80 of savings for consumers by 2031, meaning they should actually add £24 to average bills by 2031.

The announcement comes as Ofgem’s latest quarterly price cap kicks in, meaning the cost of energy for millions of customers should fall 7% from today until the end of September.

Nationwide’s UK house price data also shows that prices rose fastest in Northern Ireland in the last quarter, with annual price growth of 9.7%.

Annual prices rose by 4.5% inScotland, and by 2.6% inWales, and were up 2.5% inEnglandover the quarter.

Nationwide’schief economistRobertGardnerreports that the north-south divide in house price performance narrowed during the quarter, explaining:

Average prices in Northern England (comprising North, North West, Yorkshire & The Humber, East Midlands and West Midlands) were up 3.1% year on year, whilst those in Southern England (South West, Outer South East, Outer Metropolitan, London and East Anglia) were up 2.2%.

The North was the top performing region in England, with prices up 5.5%. Meanwhile, East Anglia was the weakest performer with annual growth of 1.1%.

Newsflash: The average UK house price fell last month, adding to signs of a slowdown in the property market.

LenderNationwidereports that house prices fell by 0.8% in June, following a 0.4% rise in May.

That pulled the average annual rate of house price inflation down to 2.1%, from 3.5%, and means the average property now costs £271,619.

Robert Gardner,Nationwide’schief economist, said:

The softening in price growth may reflect weaker demand following the increase in stamp duty at the start of April. Nevertheless, we still expect activity to pick up as the summer progresses, despite ongoing economic uncertainties in the global economy, since underlying conditions for potential homebuyers in the UK remain supportive.

“The unemployment rate remains low, earnings are rising at a healthy pace in real terms (i.e. after accounting for inflation), household balance sheets are strong and borrowing costs are likely to moderate a little if Bank Rate is lowered further in the coming quarters as we and most other analysts expect.

2025 has been a rough year for the dollar though.

It has sled 10.8% in the first six months of the year, its worst first-half performance since 1973 against a basket of rival currencies.

Stephen Innes, managing partner atSPIAssetManagement, says the dollar is experiencing a ‘structural unwind’ as Donald Trump alarmed investors with his trade wars, and attacks on the Federal Reserve.

Trump’s tariff timebombs, fiscal bazookas, and the creeping perception of Fed capture have all coalesced into one ugly truth: the dollar is no longer the safe-haven default, at least not for now.

This wasn’t supposed to happen. The consensus playbook had the dollar strengthening as Trump’s protectionist blitz torched everyone else’s economies. But instead of Europe or Asia cracking first, it’s the U.S. that’s lost the narrative. Growth risks have migrated stateside, and rate-cut expectations have exploded, dragging yields lower and scaring off global capital.

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

It’s a new month, and also the second half of the year. And the London stock market can look back on its strongest first six months of any year since 2021.

TheFTSE 100share index has gained 7.2% so far this year, its best January-June performance in four years, and its third-best first half to a year in the last decade.

Stocks in London have recovered from their trade war shock in early April, helped by Donald Trump’s 90-day pause to new tariffs which ends next week. Britain’s trade deal with the US, which kicked in yesterday, has also helped the mood.

Danni Hewson, AJ Bellhead of financial analysis, says:

“Considering the massive market wobble which followed Donald Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ speech the fact that the FTSE 100 has turned in its best half-time performance since 2021 is something worth shouting about.

“Big share price falls grabbed headlines at the start of April as many UK investors watched the value of their pensions fall, but despite the geopolitical uncertainty and tariff turmoil London markets have thrived in the second quarter.

TheFTSE100was lifted by strong gains among defence companies;BAESystemshas gained over 60%, whileBabcockhas more than doubled, as rising geopolitical threats lift their order books.

The smaller FTSE 250 index had a strong second quarter to the year, gaining over 11% in April-June,Reuters reports.

Other global markets also recovered from their trade war slump, with the USS&P 500index ending June at a record high.

7am BST: Nationwide’s UK house price index for June

8am BST: Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey to give an interview to CNBC

9am BST: Eurozone manufacturing PMI report for June

9.30am BST: UK manfuacturing PMI report for June

10am BST: eurozone inflation estimate for June

2.30pm BST:AndrewBailey, ECB presidentChristineLagarde, Fed chairJeromePowell, Bank of Japan’sKazuoUedaand Bank of Korea governorChangYongRheespeak at the ECB Forum on Central Banking in Sintra

3pm BST: JOLTS report on US job creation

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Source: The Guardian