The Guardian view on Gaza’s engineered famine: stop arming the slaughter – or lose the rule of law | Editorial

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"International Response to Gaza Crisis Under Scrutiny Amid Humanitarian Catastrophe"

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The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached alarming levels as Israeli military actions continue to devastate the region. Reports indicate that over 50 individuals were killed when Israeli forces opened fire on a crowd waiting for food supplies, highlighting the systematic obstruction of aid and the lethal consequences of the blockade. Médecins Sans Frontières has characterized the situation in Gaza as a calculated destruction of essential systems that sustain life, including homes, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. A recent UN commission revealed that more than 90% of schools and universities in the Gaza Strip have been severely impacted by Israeli airstrikes and other military operations. This pattern of destruction is not merely incidental; it represents a deliberate strategy of civic annihilation rather than the collateral damage of an armed conflict.

The international community faces a moral and legal imperative to act as the situation escalates. Western nations, particularly those supplying arms to Israel, cannot condemn war crimes while simultaneously enabling them through military support. The Fourth Geneva Convention mandates that occupying powers ensure access to food, water, and medical care for the populations under their control, yet Israel has implemented a blockade that severely restricts humanitarian operations. The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), supported by Israel, has been criticized for creating an environment of engineered scarcity, where aid distribution becomes a perilous endeavor. Calls for accountability are growing louder, with warnings that the GHF could face prosecution for complicity in potential war crimes. The hypocrisy of Western governments, which simultaneously defend arms sales and deny allegations of genocide, undermines the very legal framework they profess to uphold. As the situation in Gaza deteriorates, it is evident that the principles governing warfare and humanitarian aid are collapsing, leaving civilians in an increasingly vulnerable position.

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Gaza’s cries have been drowned out by Israel’s strikes on Iran, and the diplomatic pressure on Benjamin Netanyahu over the sufferinghas ebbed. Yet as the industrialised world urgesde-escalationin the Middle East, the devastation continues. On Tuesday morning, witnessesdescribedIsraeli forces firing towards a crowd waiting for trucks loaded with flour, leaving more than 50 dead. These are not stray bullets in wartime chaos, they are the outcome of a system that makes relief deadly.

As Médecins Sans Frontièresdeclaredthis week, what is unfolding in Gaza is “the calculated evisceration of the very systems that sustain life”. That includes homes, markets, water networks and hospitals – with healthcare continually under attack. Last week, aUN commissionfound that more than 90% of the Gaza Strip’s schools and universities have been damaged or destroyed by Israeli forces using airstrikes, burning, shelling and controlled demolitions. What’s happening is not the collateral damage of military necessity, it is a programme of civic annihilation.

In such circumstances, words without action are worse than meaningless. Western powers cannot decry war crimes and genocide while supplying the arms that cause them elsewhere. If they believe in international law, countries such as the UK should act to uphold it. The law is not law if no one enforces it. Israel is theoccupyingpower in Gaza and has a clear duty under thefourth Geneva conventionto ensure the population’s access to food, water and medical care.

Instead, it has imposed a blockade and driven out UN humanitarian operations. In their place, it has backed the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private aid scheme coordinated with its military and guarded by US mercenaries. Citing unproven claims of Hamas infiltration, Israel scrapped 400 UN-backed aid sites for just four GHF-run, militarised hubs. In a few weeks, around300Palestinians have reportedly died trying to access these food sites. UN officials are right to say the GHF scheme is “engineered scarcity” that has made aid distribution “a death trap”. The US-basedCenter for Constitutional Rightshas also warned that the GHF may be prosecuted for aiding “war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide”. Yet Donald Trump’s state department ismullinga $500m grant.

In the UK, ministers sayallegationsof genocide are for courts to decide upon, while government lawyers in court assert that there is no genocide. This is not just moral evasiveness but tactical contradiction, designed to sustain arms sales and diplomatic cover. This hypocrisy has consequences. By shielding Israel from accountability in Gaza, and now endorsing its illegal strike on Iran, western governments are not merely complicit – they are dismantling the legal order they claim to defend. They are falling in line with Mr Trump’s attempts to undermine institutions designed to hold powerful actors accountable, replacing legal norms with political cover.

As the former USAID official Jeremy Konyndyk hassaid, if GHF were a genuine humanitarian project it would have halted a model that produces daily massacres. According to the Carnegie Endowment’sKatherine Wilkens, GHF imposes severe limits on food, subjects civilians to invasive biometric vetting and hands out aid at gunpoint under Israeli control – in clear breach of international law. What is collapsing in Gaza is not just infrastructure. It is the principle that even war has rules. When those rules are waived for allies, no one is safe.

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Source: The Guardian