Tens of thousands of Palestinians were fleeing eastern parts of Gaza City in the north of the territory on Sunday afterIsraelwarned of a major offensive.
Themessageson social media from the Israel Defense Forces warned of “military operations [that] will escalate, intensify, and extend westward to the city centre to destroy the capabilities of terrorist organisations” and directed those living in several crowded neighbourhoods to al-Mawasi, a coastal area much further south that is already overcrowded and has very limited facilities.
Witnesses described scenes of chaos as entire families tried to pack their remaining belongings, tents and meagre stocks of foods on to donkey carts, bicycles, improvised pickup trucks and cars.
Huge numbers of Palestinians displaced from homes or camps to the north of Gaza City moved there after renewed Israeli operations and clashes withHamassince a fragile ceasefire collapsed in March.
The warnings from Israel came after days of Israeli airstrikes and shelling acrossGazathat have killed hundreds.
Gaza’s civil defence agency said 23 Palestinians had been killed on Sunday by Israeli strikes, including at least three children.
Mahmoud Bassal, a spokesperson for the agency, said two children were killed in a strike on their home in Zaytun, just to the east of Gaza City, in the early morning.
A resident in nearby Jabaliya, Ahmed Arar, 60, said his family’s house had been destroyed after they received a warning it would be bombed from a person identifying himself as an Israeli army officer.
The Israeli military said it was not able to comment on the reported incidents but said it was fighting “to dismantle Hamas military capabilities”.
The20-month war in Gazawas triggered by Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack, during which militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 250.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 56,500 people in Gaza, again mostly civilians.
There has also been rising concern over howfood is being distributedin Gaza. Hundreds of desperate Palestinians have been killed over the past month as they make their way to distribution sites and after gathering at points where they expect convoys of aid trucks will be forced to stop, local hospitals and officials have said.
Sign up toFirst Thing
Our US morning briefing breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what’s happening and why it matters
after newsletter promotion
After claiming victory in the 12-day war against Iran that ended with a ceasefire on Tuesday, the Israeli military said it was focusing on the “primary front” in Gaza, where Palestinian militants still hold 50 hostages, of whom more than half are thought to be dead.
Donald Trump used social media on Sunday to call for a swift end to the war in Gaza. “Make the deal in Gaza, get the hostages back,” the US president posted on his Truth Social platform.
Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas, brokered by Qatar and Egypt, are continuing but without obvious sign of any breakthrough. Many analysts say only direct pressure from Trump or Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, will bring about a new ceasefire as neither Israel nor Hamas currently look likely to make the necessary concessions.