Revealed: the astonishing greenhouse gas emissions that will result from the North West Shelf project

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"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from North West Shelf Project Expected to Reach 87.9 Million Tonnes Annually"

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Woodside's North West Shelf gas project, located on the Burrup Peninsula in Western Australia, stands as one of the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) initiatives globally. In May, the Australian Labor government approved an extension of the project, allowing it to operate for an additional 40 years, extending its timeline from 2030 to 2070. This extension is projected to lead to significant greenhouse gas emissions, with estimates indicating that it will generate approximately 87.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) annually. This figure represents a considerable environmental impact, particularly when considering the scale of emissions in relation to Australia’s overall contribution to climate change. Woodside's own assessments suggest that the emissions from this project will surpass those of numerous countries and major corporations, raising concerns about the long-term ecological consequences of such a large-scale gas operation.

Despite its substantial emissions output, the North West Shelf project has been criticized for contributing “almost nothing” to Australian tax revenues. The magnitude of the emissions can be difficult to comprehend, but visual aids and comparisons help to illustrate the scale. For instance, 87.9 million tonnes of emissions can be likened to the carbon footprint of driving around Australia 125 times in an average car, a comparison that underscores the project’s environmental footprint. The emissions discussed include various categories as defined in the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) application, encompassing scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Such figures highlight the urgent need for discussions around energy policy in Australia, particularly in light of the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions and the imperative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change effectively.

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Unanalyzed Article Content

Woodside’s North West Shelf gas project on the Burrup peninsula inWestern Australiais one of the world’s largest liquified natural gas ventures.

In May the Labor governmentapproved an extensionfor the project to run for an additional 40 years, from 2030 to 2070.

The extension is expected to be responsible for about 87.9m tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent every year in the decades ahead, after the gas has been exported and burned,according to Woodside’s own numbers.

Despite the North West Shelf contributing“almost nothing”in terms of Australian tax dollars, it will be responsible for emissions greater than dozens of countries and many of the world’s biggest companies.

It can be hard to get your head around numbers this big.

This chart represents 87.9m tonnes of emissions (measured in carbon dioxide equivalent, or CO2-e). Each square is 500 tonnes, which is about what you would emit if you drove around Australia 125 times in an average car(which we define below the chart).

Notes and methods:

North West Shelf project extension emissions are scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions set out in theEPA application

Qantas domestic emissions are scope 1 and 2 emissions in 2023-24 asreported to the Clean Energy Regulator

Australian total agriculture emissions are the sum of agricultural emissions in theDecember 2024 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Emissions from all Australian gas plants derived from the primary fuel type in the2023-24 electricity sector emissions data

Switzerland and Ireland total 2023 emissions sourced fromOur World in Data

Apple’s emissions based on information fromits 2024 environmental progress report, withmore information about why renewable energy certificates and offsets are excluded here

Driving around Australia emissions estimated fordoing the M1 “big lap”with a fuel consumption of 6.9L/100km

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Source: The Guardian