Overtourism and housing crisis blight the Lake District | Letter

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"Concerns Raised Over Overtourism and Housing Crisis in the Lake District"

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The report to World Heritage Watch regarding the Lake District highlights significant concerns about the impact of overtourism and the housing crisis on local communities. As noted by Dr. Karen Lloyd, a co-author of the report, the surge in tourism has reached an unsustainable level, resulting in the deterioration of community infrastructure. This hyper-tourism not only affects the local populace but also has adverse effects on wildlife, which is vanishing at an alarming rate. While unsustainable farming practices contribute to these issues, the human impact is profound, with few areas remaining untouched by disturbance. The irony lies in the fact that the Lake District, often viewed as a wild and natural landscape, is undergoing significant degradation due to these pressures.

Another critical issue addressed in the report is the housing crisis affecting the region. With nearly 14,000 properties listed on Airbnb, the availability of affordable housing for local residents has drastically diminished. Many communities have seen former council houses converted into second homes, effectively pushing out local families, including essential workers and the elderly who can no longer afford market rates. This situation raises profound questions about the future of the Lake District's communities and the sustainability of its heritage. The inflated housing market not only jeopardizes the livelihoods of young locals but also threatens the very families that the world heritage status aims to protect. These pressing concerns are crucial and merit serious attention from both local authorities and stakeholders invested in the region's future.

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As a co-author of the report to World Heritage Watch on the future of the Lake District (Letters, 19 June), I believe it is important to clarify that although conservation forms a major strand of the report, the impetus behind it deals with much more than this.

Many of us who live and work here have observed the escalation of tourism to a point that is unsustainable. Hyper-tourism drives the loss of community infrastructure, yet there is continuing pressure to attract even higher numbers. This also has deleterious effects on wildlife, which is disappearing at an alarming rate.

It must be acknowledged that part of the cause of such losses is unsustainable farming practices, but human disturbance plays a significant part; hardly anywhere here is off limits. It is a deep irony that a place considered wild and natural is actually anything but.

Our report also discusses the dire state of housing, yet housing is vital to sustain viable communities. There are now almost14,000 Airbnb propertiesin the Lakes. In some communities all former council houses are second homes and local people – members of my family included – are priced out.

How do we expect young people to stay and work here, or pensioners who cannot afford market rates to continue living in their home areas? Ironically, such inflated housing costs affect the very families that world heritage status seeks to preserve – the children of farming families, many of whom can no longer afford to buy in the places that their ancestors lived in for centuries. These are serious concerns and should not be underplayed.Dr Karen LloydKendal, Cumbria

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Source: The Guardian