Iran will likely be able to produce enriched uranium ‘in a matter of months’, IAEA chief says

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"IAEA Chief Warns Iran Could Resume Uranium Enrichment Within Months"

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Rafael Grossi, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has indicated that Iran may soon be capable of producing enriched uranium, potentially within a matter of months. This statement comes in the wake of significant attacks on Iranian nuclear sites by both the United States and Israel, aimed at curtailing Iran's nuclear ambitions, which the Islamic Republic has consistently denied. Following a bombing campaign on June 13 that targeted various military and nuclear facilities, Iranian officials acknowledged the damage but have not disclosed specific details. Despite claims from former U.S. President Donald Trump that these attacks have set back Iran's nuclear program by decades, Grossi noted that some facilities remain operational, suggesting that Iran could resume uranium enrichment activities relatively quickly. He emphasized that while some infrastructure may have been compromised, it is still intact enough to enable the production of enriched uranium in the near future.

A critical aspect of the current situation revolves around Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium, estimated at 408.6 kg (approximately 900 lbs), which is enriched to 60%. This level of enrichment is above what would be necessary for civilian use, and if further processed, could yield enough material for more than nine nuclear weapons. Grossi expressed uncertainty regarding the whereabouts of this stockpile, acknowledging the possibility that some material may have been destroyed during the attacks while also considering the likelihood that some could have been relocated. In response to the situation, Iranian lawmakers have voted to suspend cooperation with the IAEA, and Tehran has rejected Grossi's request to visit the damaged enrichment sites, particularly the Fordow facility. The U.S. Secretary of State has reiterated support for the IAEA's verification efforts, highlighting the agency's importance in monitoring Iran's nuclear activities amid growing concerns over its capabilities.

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The UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi saysIranlikely will be able to begin to produce enriched uranium “in a matter of months”, despite damage to several nuclear facilities from US and Israeli attacks, CBS News said on Saturday.

Israel launched a bombing campaignon Iranian nuclear and military sites on 13 June, saying it was aimed at keeping Iran from developing a nuclear weapon – an ambition the Islamic republic has consistently denied.

The US subsequently bombed three key facilities used for Tehran’s atomic program.

Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, says the extent of the damage to the nuclear sites is “serious”, but the details are unknown. Donald Trump insisted Iran’snuclear program had been set back “decades”.

But Grossi, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said “some is still standing.”

“They can have, you know, in a matter of months, I would say, a few cascades of centrifuges spinning and producing enriched uranium, or less than that,” Grossi said on Friday, according to a transcript of the interview released Saturday.

Another key question is whether Iran was able to relocate some or all of its estimated 408.6kg (900lbs) stockpile of highly enriched uranium before the attacks.

The uranium in question is enriched to 60% – above levels for civilian usage but still below weapons grade. That material, if further refined, would theoretically be sufficient to produce more than nine nuclear bombs.

“We don’t know where this material could be,” Grossi admitted to CBS.

“So some could have been destroyed as part of the attack, but some could have been moved. So there has to be at some point a clarification.”

For now,Iranian lawmakers voted to suspend cooperation with the IAEAand Tehran rejected Grossi’s request for a visit to the damaged sites, especially Fordow, the main uranium enrichment facility.

“We need to be in a position to ascertain, to confirm what is there, and where is it and what happened,” Grossi said.

In a separate interview with Fox News’s Sunday Morning Futures program, Trump said he did not think the stockpile had been moved.

“It’s a very hard thing to do plus we didn’t give much notice,” the US president said, according to excerpts of the interview. “They didn’t move anything.”

The US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, on Saturday underscored Washington’s support for “the IAEA’s critical verification and monitoring efforts in Iran,” commending Grossi and his agency for their “dedication and professionalism.”

The full Grossi interview will air on Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan on Sunday.

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Source: The Guardian