India and Canada have agreed to return ambassadors to each other’s capitals, turning the page on a bitter spat over an assassination, as Canada’s new leader welcomed his counterpartNarendra Modi.
Prime minister Mark Carney, whotook office in March, invited Modi to the Canadian Rockies as a guest at the summit of the Group of Seven major economies.
Carney’s predecessor Justin Trudeaulast year publicly accused India of involvement in the assassinationof aSikh separatist on Canadian soiland expelled the Indian ambassador, triggering a furious reciprocal response from India.
Carney and Modi agreed that the two countries would name new high commissioners, as ambassadors are known between Commonwealth nations.
The two leaders made the decision “with a view to returning to regular services to citizens and businesses in both countries,” the Canadian prime minister’s office said in a statement.
The row severely impeded diplomatic services between the two countries, which traded $9bn worth of goods in 2023 and have close cultural ties due to the vast Indian diaspora inCanada.
Canada was obliged to suspend in-person services at all missions inIndiaoutside its embassy in New Delhi.
Modi took a conciliatory tone as he met Carney at the mountain resort, saying that both Canada and India were “dedicated to democratic values.”
“The relationship between India and Canada is very important in many ways,” Modi said.
He congratulated Carney on guiding his Liberal Party to an election victory and said: “I am confident that together … India and Canada will work together to make progress in many areas.”
Carney said it was a “great honour” to welcome Modi to the G7 summit but made a passing allusion to the domestically sensitive row with a reference to “transnational repression.”
Carney said he hoped to work with India on “the issues that we look to tackle together, from energy security … the future of artificial intelligence, to the fight that we have against transnational repression and against terrorism.”
Sikh protesters rallied on the streets of Calgary, the closest large city to the summit, as many criticised Carney’s inclusion of Modi.
The left-wing New Democratic Party, the fourth largest party in Canada’s parliament which is not formally part of Carney’s government, denounced the invitation to Modi and pointed toallegations of Indian surveillanceof its former leader Jagmeet Singh, who is Sikh.
“Continuing to engage Modi’s government without accountability undermines all efforts to defend human rights, transparency, and the rule of law,” it said in a statement before the visit.
Canada is home to the largest Sikh population outside India. With 2% of the Canadian population and clustered in suburban swing areas, the community has exerted growing political influence.
Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a naturalised Canadian citizen who advocated for an independent Sikh state called Khalistan, was shot dead in the parking lot of a Sikh temple in British Columbia in 2023.
Trudeau accused India of direct involvement. Canada has accused India of directing a broad campaign of intimidation against Sikh activists in the country.
India denied involvement in the killing and said Canada should take more action against violent advocates for Khalistan, which has been reduced to a fringe movement inside India.
The United States, which has a warm relationship with India, also accused an Indian agent of involvement in anunsuccessful plot against a Sikh separatiston US soil but addressed concerns less publicly than Trudeau.