Caution has turned to cowardice – the BBC is failing viewers with its Gaza coverage | Karishma Patel

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"BBC's Decision to Withdraw Gaza Documentary Sparks Internal Outcry Over Impartiality"

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The BBC's recent decision to not air the documentary 'Gaza: Doctors Under Attack,' originally produced by Basement Films, has sparked significant criticism from within its own ranks. Initially delayed since February due to a review of a different film, the BBC ultimately chose not to broadcast the documentary, claiming it could create a perception of partiality. This decision has been labeled a poor editorial choice by many, as it reflects a growing trend within the organization to prioritize optics and public relations over journalistic integrity. More than 100 BBC journalists have anonymously signed a letter condemning the choice, asserting that it is a political decision driven by fear of backlash from certain groups, particularly concerning criticism of the Israeli government. The letter indicates that many staff members believe the decision contradicts the BBC's core values of impartiality and robust journalism, and that the organization has become increasingly influenced by external pressures rather than sticking to the evidence-based reporting that is essential for public trust.

The article highlights a broader issue within the BBC regarding its coverage of sensitive topics such as the Gaza conflict. The author, a former BBC journalist, notes a significant discrepancy in the organization's reporting practices, including a disproportionate focus on Israeli voices over Palestinian perspectives. This has resulted in a narrative that fails to accurately portray the severity and legality of the situation in Gaza, with many experts now describing Israel's actions as genocidal. Despite efforts from BBC staff to raise concerns about editorial policies, including organizing internal discussions and compiling evidence of poor coverage, the leadership has largely ignored these issues. The author argues that the BBC's commitment to impartiality is faltering, as the organization struggles to navigate the complexities of public opinion and external lobbying, ultimately undermining its credibility as a trusted news source. The situation raises serious questions about the future of BBC journalism and its ability to fulfill its mandate to provide accurate and comprehensive news coverage.

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Tonight, audiences can finally watch Gaza: Doctors Under Attack on Channel 4 and Zeteo. This timely film was originally produced for the BBC by award-winning production company Basement Films. The BBC has been delaying it since February, arguing it couldn’t go out before a review into an entirely different film, Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone,had culminated. That was a poor editorial decision with no precedent. But poorer still: after months of leaving the film in limbo, last week theBBC announced it wouldn’t air it– leaving it for Channel 4 to pick up.

Why? TheBBCsaid it might create “the perception of partiality”. You’d be forgiven for thinking this was lifted from a dystopian novel. Perception, after all, has nothing to do with impartiality – at least in an ideal world. The BBC seems to have said the quiet part out loud. Impartiality, as far as it’s concerned, is about PR, optics and managing the anger of certain groups, rather than following the evidence and championing robust journalism – no matter who’s angered, no matter how it looks.

More than 100 BBC journalistshave now anonymously signed a letter, calling the choice not to broadcast Gaza: Doctors Under Attack a “political decision” that doesn’t reflect the quality of journalism in the film. The BBC, they say, is “an organisation crippled by the fear of being perceived as critical of the Israeli government”. The letter says the decision not to air this film came straight from the top, and many BBC staff – junior and senior – are unhappy with it. They feel it doesn’t reflect the organisation’s values, and that there was no acceptable editorial justification for delaying and then canning it. Some have been brave enough to voice this internally, but their concerns haven’t been heard.

It’s no surprise to me that the BBC isn’t listening to its own journalists over this film. It’s also no surprise to me that more than 100 BBC journalists felt they needed anonymity to criticise the board’s decision. Because this isn’t the first anonymous letter. Twenty months ago, while I was working as a journalist in a BBC newsroom, coveringGazaday in and day out, I realised that my news organisation wasn’t accurately telling this story. But I didn’t feel I could openly criticise editorial policy without being taken off the story or coded as biased, and I wasn’t alone.

In November 2023, I wrote the first letter out of the BBC, expressing concerns about the Gaza coverage. It was signed by just seven other BBC journalists, andreported on by Al Jazeera. By the time I wrote my last letter,published inthe Independenta year later, more than 100 BBC journalists had signed anonymously, alongside hundreds of industry professionals and respected media lecturers. This was around the time I left the organisation, unable to continue in good conscience. Dissent was clearly growing. But people were still afraid to speak openly.

Last week in parliament, the BBC’s director of news, Richard Burgess, claimed the organisation listens to its journalists. But my letters weren’t heard, and nor were my efforts to raise the alarm internally. In the year from October 2023, I organised staff, attended multiple “listening sessions” with executives, helped put together dossiers of poor coverage, wrote to executives and relevant teams, and did my best to cover Gaza while hamstrung by obstructive editorial policy and an unwillingness to cover the story.

I was a BBC-trained journalist horrified at the contradiction between the ideals of our public broadcaster – accuracy, transparency, public trust – and its actions. Editorial caution had become editorial cowardice. Decisions were being shaped by fear – of complaint campaigns and lobby groups, of being told off by higher-ups. This had left us with coverage that was overall inaccurate, failing to communicate the disproportionality, scale, gravity and illegality of Israel’s actions in Gaza – actions now deemed a genocide by various experts and humanitarian organisations.

Inaccuracy is more than telling an overt lie. Inaccuracy comes in many forms: omitting key stories, omitting key context, speaking to one group far more than another. Good journalism is about following the evidence. And if the BBC’s approach has been shaped by evidence, why did it speak to more than double the number of Israelis, compared with Palestinians, in the year after 7 October 2023? Why did it omit key legal context – such as the January 2024 international court of justice ruling – from its coverage? These choices skew reality. Both are findings from a recent damningCentre for Media Monitoring reporton the BBC’s Gaza coverage, with data-backed insights into how it has failed to tell the full story.

And it hasn’t learned its lesson. Perhaps if the BBC had listened to these journalists over the past year and a half, Gaza: Doctors Under Attack would have aired in February when it was ready, instead of becoming another gaping omission in BBC coverage.

BBC impartiality is dead. The fiction that our public broadcaster can stay perfectly neutral, without being influenced, is fracturing around us. Every so-called “controversial” story has exposed a new fault line, showing how unwilling the BBC is to wade through influence and disinformation to get to the truth – in certain cases. Gaza, climate breakdown, migration: these are stories where public opinion has been polarised, powerful lobby groups are at play, or where the government or major corporations have come down on one side. This is where the BBC is most needed but fails most catastrophically.

Those at the top of the BBC now have a choice. They can once again ignore the alarm raised by their own journalists, and continue to chip away at the trust of audiences and staff. Or they can finally – after 20 months – listen.

Karishma Patel is a former BBC journalist and newsreader turned media critic

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Source: The Guardian