At least 37 Palestinians were killed on Monday in new shootings inGazanear food distribution centres run by private US contractors guarded by Israeli troops, local authorities said.
Witnesses blamed the shootings on Israeli troops who opened fire early in the morning in an effort to control crowds of hungry Palestinians converging on two aid hubs managed by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private organisation that began operating recently in the devastated Palestinian territory with Israeli and US support.
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.
The death toll on Monday was the highest yet reported in the near-daily shootings since the GHF began operations three weeks ago.
Health officials inGazasaid most of Monday’s victims were killed while trying to reach the GHF centre near the southern city of Rafah, which has largely been razed by the Israeli military, and close to a second GHF centre in central Gaza. It said four other people were killed elsewhere.
Two Palestinians trying to get food at the Rafah site, Heba Jouda and Mohammed Abed, told the Associated Press that Israeli forces fired on the crowds at about 4am at the Flag roundabout. The traffic circle, hundreds of metres from the GHF centre, has repeatedly been the scene of shootings.
TheInternational Committee of the Red Cross saidon Monday its field hospital in Gaza had received 200 patients, marking the highest number received by the facility in one mass casualty incident.
On Sunday, the same hospital treated 170 people, many of whom “were wounded by gunshots, and who reported that they were trying to access a food distribution site”.
Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been forced to travel long distances and to cross Israeli military-controlled areas in Gaza, often at night, in a desperate and hazardous effort to get food packages from the new centres.
The Israeli military has designated specific routes to access the aid hubs, and GHF has warned aid-seekers that leaving the roads is dangerous, but many do in an attempt to get to the scarce food first.
Aid officials said GHF and the Israeli military often give conflicting advice about access to the distribution sites, leading thousands to attempt to access aid through zones that are supposedly still off-limits.Israel hopes the GHF will replace the previous comprehensive system of aid distribution run by the United Nations, which Israeli officials claim allowed Hamas to steal and sell aid.
UN agencies and major aid groups, which have delivered humanitarian aid across Gaza since the start of war, haverejected the new system, saying it is impractical, inadequate and unethical. They deny there is widespread theft of aid by Hamas.
Palestinian health officials say scores of people have been killed and hundreds wounded since the sites opened last month.
Israeli military officialssay they fire warning shotsat Palestinians among the crowds seeking food or travelling to the new aid hubs who advance toward Israeli forces and ignore warnings to turn away.
A tight blockade on all supplies entering Gaza was imposed by Israel throughout March and April, threatening many of the 2.3 million people who live there with “a critical risk of famine”. Aid distributed so far by GHF has been grossly inadequate, humanitarian officials in the devastated territory said.
On Sunday, GHF said it had distributed 36,000 food boxes, totalling more than 2.1m meals.
In Geneva, Volker Türk, the UN high commissioner for human rights, said Israel’s near 20-month offensive in Gaza was inflicting “horrifying, unconscionable suffering” on Palestinians and urged government leaders to “wake up” and exert pressure to bring an end to the conflict.
“The facts speak for themselves,” said Türk at the opening of the latest human rights council session on Monday.
“Everyone in government needs to wake up to what is happening in Gaza. All those with influence must exert maximum pressure on Israel and Hamas, to put an end to this unbearable suffering.”
The war in Gaza was triggered by a Hamas raid into southern Israel in October 2023 in which militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted about 250. Israel’s offensive in the aftermath of the Hamas attack has killed more than 55,000 Palestinians and devastated swaths of the territory.
Türk has repeatedly spoken out about bloodshed in Gaza and called for the release of more than 50 Israeli hostages still held by Hamas and other armed Palestinian militants there.
The Israeli diplomatic mission in Geneva responded by accusing Türk and his office of being “relentless in making irresponsible and uneducated statements regarding Israel’s conduct of hostilities – including reliance on information propagated by terrorist organisations”.
It called on Türk to “condemn Hamas’s declared strategy to maximise harm to the population in Gaza”.